Definition of "swash"
swash
noun
countable and uncountable, plural swashes
The water that washes up on shore after an incoming wave has broken.
Quotations
It is not the direct battering that breaks the dyke, but overtopping, when the flow of water sweeps away the inland face, so swash length is a vital thing to accommodate, and to do that you must make an estimate of the highest possible tides.
1997, Paul Shepheard, The Cultivated Wilderness, Or, What is Landscape?, page 147
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Then he cut down a long forked stick, the anti-ophidian of the poor, and probing with the stick in one hand, began to clean the yuca grove with the machete in the other, displaying the lazy elegance of an athlete – swash, swash, swash – free and easy but looking carefully at each detail.
2005, Jimmy Weiskopf, Yajé: The New Purgatory : Encounters with Ayahuasca, page 91
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(typography) A long, protruding ornamental line or pen stroke found in some typefaces and styles of calligraphy.
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Yet Svvaſh-Letters, […] ought to have the Upper Sholder of that Svvaſh Sculped dovvn ſtraight, viz. to a Right Angle, or Square vvith the Face; […]
1683, Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] VI. Applied to the Art of Printing.”, in Mechanick Exercises: Or, The Doctrine of Handy-Works. Applied to the Art of Printing. […], volume II, London: […] Joseph Moxon […], § 4 (Of Graving and Sculpting the Insides of Steel Letters), page 118
GX provides a mechanism for determining if a glyph is at the start or end of a text line (so swash substitutions could be made dependent on this) while Opentype [sic] does not.
2004, George Williams, “Beyond Glyphs, Advanced Typographic Features of Fonts”, in Apostolos Syropoulos, Karl Berry, Yannis Haralambous, editors, TeX, XML, and Digital Typography, page 258
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(obsolete) Liquid filth; wash; hog mash.
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And it setteth the soul at liberty, and maketh her free to follow the will of God and doth to the soul even as health doth unto the body; after that a man is pined and wasted away with a long soaking disease, the legs cannot bear him, he cannot lift up his hands to help himself, his taste is corrupt, sugar is bitter in his mouth, his stomach abhorreth [meat.] longing after slibbersause and swash, at which a whole stomach is ready to cast his gorge.
1842, William Tyndale, The parable of the Wycked Mammon, page 10
(obsolete) A blustering noise.
(obsolete) swaggering behaviour.
Quotations
Some of you are making a great swash in life and after awhile will die, leaving your families beggars, and will expect us ministers of the Gospel to come and lie about your excellencies; but we will not do it.
1886 September, “Insurance”, in The American Horticulturist: A National Journal of Horticulture, volume 2, number 1, page 27
(obsolete) A swaggering fellow; a swasher.
(architecture) An oval figure, whose mouldings are oblique to the axis of the work.
Quotations
The lathe was, in process of time, adapted to the production of oval figures, twisted and swash-work, as it is called, and, lastly, of rose-engine work. The swash, or raking mouldings, were employed in the balusters of staircases and other ornaments at the period of the "Renaissance" in architecture, about the end of the sixteenth century, and, therefore, the swash-lathe assumes somewhat of the character of a manufacturing machine.
1856, Lectures on the Progress of Arts and Science, page 230
The artisans of the Middle Ages were very skilful in the use of the lathe, and turned out much beautiful screen and stall work, still to be seen in our cathedrals, as well as twisted and swash-work for the balusters of staircases and other ornamental purposes.
2019, Samuel Smiles, Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers
verb
third-person singular simple present swashes, present participle swashing, simple past and past participle swashed
(transitive, intransitive) To swagger; to act with boldness or bluster (toward).
Quotations
"In its nature," says Jacques Lacan just a few years after the physical-mathematical techniques had joined forces with cybernetics and then swashed back to France, “the door belongs to the symbolic order, [as] it opens up either on to the real or the imaginary, we don't know quite which [...] [it is] the symbol par excellence" (Lacan 1988, 302).
2021, Gabriele Dürbeck, Philip Hüpkes, Narratives of Scale in the Anthropocene
(intransitive) To wade forcefully through liquid.
Quotations
While Col-d'Argent sank collapsed upon the Bridge, and the horse charged over him, and again charged, and beat and were beaten three several times, Anhalt-Dessau, impatient of such fiddling hither and thither, swashed into the stream itself with his Prussian Foot; swashed through it, waist-deep or breast-deep, and might have settled the matter had not his cartridges got wetted.
1899, Thomas Carlyle, History of Fredrich the Second, called Frederick the Great, page 323
adjective
comparative swasher, superlative swashest
Quotations
(typography) Having pronounced swashes.
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